Yesterday, I left off with the body of the drapery panel finished for the most part, and spread out on my work table.

The one thing I still needed to do before working on the pleated header was to iron in the side seams to get that really sharp crease on the side edges of the panel.

With those sides ironed and the panel lying flat, face fabric down and lining up, I measured and marked my finished drapery length. (I had taken this measurement at the very beginning.)

My finished drapery panel length was 88 5/8 inches, so I measured and marked each side of the panel with a pin at that measurement.

For now, I just did one measurement and one pin on each side.

Next, I folded the fabric over right at those pins and repinned each side into place through all layers of the fabric.

And then I measured and pinned the finished height on the rest of the panel.

I only needed to make only slight adjustments in the fold as I moved my way across the top of the panel.

Once I had the entire top folded to the correct measurement, I steam ironed that fold in the top, removed the pins, and ironed it again to make sure I had a very sharp crease.

So at this point, here’s what the top of the panel looked like from the back — no pins and a very sharp ironed-in fold.

Next, I unfolded the top and made sure I could see the crease all the way across the panel.

And I removed the stitching holding the face fabric to the lining from the very top down to that ironed-in crease.

Next, I cut my drapery header tape to length. This is a thick-ish material that feels a lot like a heavy interfacing. You can get it in different widths, but I prefer the three-inch width. You can buy it by the yard at places like Joann Fabrics.

I cut it to length so that it spans the width just inside the 1-inch side folds.

Since my header tape is three inches wide, that meant that I needed to cut away some of the excess fabric at the top. The fabric needs to extend past the top of the cut lining at a measurement equal to two times the header tape width, minus just a smidge. (That’s the technical term for it. 😀 ) Since I was using three-inch header tape, I cut the fabric to six inches minus a smidge past the cut edge of the lining.

So once it looked like this, I was ready to add the header tape.

I started by placing the header tape so that it lined up along the top of the lining…

And then I folded the fabric down over the header tape along the ironed-in crease…

And then starting in the middle and working my way out to the ends, I wrapped the excess fabric back under the header tape so that the fabric enveloped the header tape. And then I pinned all the layers into place.

And here’s what it looked like once it was pinned into place all the way across.

Next, I had to figure the placement of my pleats. The first measurement I needed was the return for the outside edge of the panel. The return is the piece that folds back from the curtain ring and meets the wall. To get this measurement, simply measure from the tiny drapery pin loop on the curtain ring to the wall. It’s hard to see from the perspective in the photo below, but the measurement for my curtain rod/rings is 3 1/4 inches.

So I took that measurement and marked off 3 1/4 inches on the outer edge of the header.

And then I measured and marked off a space on the leading edge (the inside edge) of the header. I just went with 2.5 inches because I think that looks nice. But you can adjust depending on what you think looks nice. Or if you’re adding trim to the leading edge of your drapery panel, you might need to adjust depending on the width of the trim. The last thing you want is getting a decorative trim caught up in your first pleat. Dealing with that bulk in a pleat can be a nightmare. Ask me how I know. 😀 But anyway, about 2 1/2 to 3 inches will do.

Once I had the return and the leading edge marked off, I measured the distance left between those pins. So I placed my tape measure right on one of those pins…

And measured to the other one. That gave me a measurement of 43.5 inches.

So I used my pins to mark off those areas.

Now I needed to pin the pleats so that I could sew them into place. To do this, I folded the fabric so that the to pins marking off the pleat met.

I folded the fabric so that the back sides were together as shown…

And then I removed one of the pins, and pinned all layers together with one pin.

Here’s what that looked like pinned in…

Then I skipped the space next to that pleat…

And moved on to the next area marked off as a pleat, and repeated that folding and pinning process.

So with two pleats pinned in place, this is what it looked like…

I repeated that all the way across until I had all seven pleats pinned.

At this point, those other pins along the bottom of the drapery header tape/folded fabric can be removed. They’ve served their purpose well, but at this point they’ll just be in the way.

So with the pleats pinned into place, this is what they look like from the front. I used my fingers to crease and press the fold into the header tape before I took the panel to the sewing machine.

Sewing the pleats into place is done with a basic straight stitch.

To determine where to sew, just divide the pleat fabric width (mine was three inches) by two, and sew straight down the header tape from top to bottom at that distance. So I sewed my stitch at 1 1/2 inches from the edge.

And here’s what it looks like with the pleat sewn into place.

I repeated that on the other pleats, and this is what the header looked like with all of the pleats sewn in.

Here’s a side view for a better look.

Those are the basic pleats, but now I had to form the “double” part of the double pleats. To do this, I started my using my finger inside that fold and pressing the seam of the header tape open.

And then I pressed the fold of the pleat down to meet the seam…

And then I brought the two sides up to meet. And that forms the double pleat.

Pleats can be sewn in different places to get different looks. For example, if I sew them into place towards the bottom of the header tape, it gives a more traditional French pleat.

If I sew more towards the top, it gives a bit of a more modern look. This is called a Parisian pleat.

I decided to go with more of a Parisian pleat by sewing the folds together about 3/4 inch from the top, and 1/4 inch from the front folds.

Each sewing machine will be a little different, but this is what the stitch looks like on my sewing machine.

If you don’t have a stitch that looks like that, you can use a wide zigzag stitch with a stationary foot (i.e., set it so that the foot doesn’t walk the fabric forward).

And here’s what the stitch looks like from the side.

And here’s what our double Parisian pleat looks like from the front.

After repeating that process on the other six pleats, my header looked like this…

Only a couple of finishing touches remained. First, I needed to stitch the very ends of the header closed. I personally do this by hand, and not on a machine.

I’m not the very best at hand stitching, but I still think it looks better and cleaner than trying to sew those layers together as close to the edge as possible using a machine.

And then I hand stitch the very bottom corners so that they stay put.

I do this by using the least amount of hand sewing possible just because I don’t want it to show.

So since I was using 100% cotton that stays put, I just put a simple tack stitch right on that inner fold and through to the front fabric.

First, unfold the corner of the fabric like this…

Fold the corner up so that the edge meets that inside ironed-in crease…

And then refold the edge. That gives you a corner that looks like this…

I personally don’t like that. I think it’s unnecessary work, creates the need for additional hand sewing, creates additional bulk, and I don’t like the way it looks. So I personally just keep mine folded straight, add a tiny little tack stitch, and leave it at that.

The panel is officially finished! To hang the panel, I had to add the drapery pins to the backs of the pleats. Drapery pins looks like this…

And they just slide right under the stitches holding those pleats together. If you’re getting a lot of resistance when trying to put them in, you’re probably needlessly forcing the pins into layers of fabric. Just remove the pin and try again.

And I also added a pin on the edge of the outside return, and about an inch from the leading edge…

Then I was ready to hang the panel!

On that leading edge, I needed to put a small eye hook into the wall right about here to attach that last pin to the wall, but I was all out of eye hooks. Once I do that, I’ll add the picture here.

Then I needed to crease the spaces between the pleats so that they would stay where I wanted them.

To do this, I simply brought two pleats together…

And then used my fingers to press in a crease in the header tape.

This will allow the rings to stay where I want them to stay rather than fighting me.

And at this point, the panel was finished and looking beautiful. You can decide at this point whether you want a more casual look like this, where the folds in the fabric look kind of carefree…

Or if you want a more formal, polished, tailored look. If you want the more tailored look, you’ll need to “train” your pleats and folds. Do this by starting at the top and patiently folding the fabric in line with the pleats. Once you get about a foot down, use some scrap fabric to tie the folds into place.

Continue working your way down until it’s tied in about three or four places and looks like this…

You can leave it like that for a day or two, or you can rush the process by using a steamer or steam iron to steam in those folds.

And once those folds are trained, it’ll look more like this…