Home Business The Fed could cut interest rates in 2024. How investors can prepare

The Fed could cut interest rates in 2024. How investors can prepare

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The Fed could cut interest rates in 2024. How investors can prepare

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Stocks’ runup likely won’t persist

Falling interest rates are generally a boon for the stock market, advisors said. Among the reasons: Businesses can borrow money more cheaply and are more likely to make big investments in their companies as a result.

However, 2024 is unlikely to see a repeat of stocks’ stellar performance from last year, advisors said.

The S&P 500 U.S. stock index rose 24% in 2023 following a year-end rally. That surge was partly forward-looking, reflecting investors’ expectations for lower interest rates in 2024.

“The stock market is the great anticipation machine,” said Charlie Fitzgerald III, a certified financial planner based in Orlando, Florida.

The S&P rally has been 'exceptional,' analyst says

“If anyone was trying to time the market, they may have missed it already,” added Fitzgerald, a founding member of Moisand Fitzgerald Tamayo. “Because it’s what happened in the fourth quarter.”

Of course, that doesn’t mean all market growth is in the rearview mirror. But don’t make the mistake of buying stocks with the expectation of them continuing to rise, he said. That tendency is called recency bias.

That said, growth stocks like those in the technology sector are more likely to benefit from lower interest rates than value stocks, said Ted Jenkin, CFP, the founder of oXYGen Financial in Atlanta and a member of CNBC’s Advisor Council.

Now is the time to lock in CD rates

Bonds are poised to pop

The stock market is the great anticipation machine.

Charlie Fitzgerald III

certified financial planner

Now, if interest rates fall, bond funds are poised for a rebound, advisors said.

An environment of gradually falling interest rates “is an easy place to make money in the bond market without a whole bunch of risk,” Fitzgerald said.

Those with a strong conviction that interest rates will fall may consider buying funds with a longer maturity, which would generally benefit more from declining rates, Jenkin said. However, they also carry more risk, he said.  

REITs are another likely beneficiary of rate cuts

Real estate investment trusts are also poised to do well amid falling interest rates, Jenkin said.

“This is one of the top moves I’d be making with my money” if expecting rates to fall, he added.

The REIT sector “depends highly on the debt market to carry out business activities,” and such companies therefore “benefit from lower borrowing costs,” according to Zacks Equity Research.

For investors who buy, it would perhaps make more sense to do it in a retirement account like an individual retirement account or 401(k) plan, so the dividends aren’t taxable until later, Jenkin said.

As with any of these recommendations, it’s important to make investment decisions within the construct of a diversified portfolio, Fitzgerald said.

Hold an adequate amount of stocks in your portfolio relative to your age and time horizon, be disciplined and don’t freak out if and when the market goes down, he added.